6/29/2013

How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia by Mohsin Hamid

 

Mohsin Hamid’s third novel “How to get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia” can only be described as one thing: a pseudo self-help book designed to mock everything about getting rich in not so Rising Asia. Chronicling the life of an entrepreneur from his childhood to his death, this novel was more about life than about getting rich.

Mohsin Hamid’s previous novels were remarkable penned masterpieces. Unfortunately, I cannot say the same for his third novel. Like “Moth Smoke” and “The Reluctant Fundamentalist”, “How to get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia” also experiments with style and narration. To be very honest, this novel would have come out on top of its predecessors stylistically, if it weren’t for the overt and sometimes forced mentions of sex and sexuality after every two pages.

My feelings were somewhat like this:



and



Additionally, I felt there was a lack of emotional connectivity between the characters and reader. The storyline and the concept would have had a greater impact if the reader could connect with the characters; however, the author fails miserably to build such a connection.

Having said that, I will repeat that stylistically Hamid manages to impress as usual! The novel is fashioned as a self-help book which guides the readers on how to get filthy rich, except it doesn’t really guide anyone at all. In its own words, “This book, I must now concede, may not have been the very best of guides to getting filthy rich in rising Asia.” Composed of twelve chapters, the novel begins each chapter with a guideline and moves on to mock it. For example, Chapter two states “Get an education”, while the story within shows that education is nothing more than a morbid affair in so-called “Rising Asia”, focused on increasing conformism and decreasing creative thinking.



The book picks up a subject, which interests everyone in Pakistan: How to Get Richer than Richie Rich, and point out all the many reasons why one cannot hope to achieve this feat in the long run. It is remarkable how Hamid is able to develop a social commentary of this scale in such a brief novel. He questions Pakistan’s educational system, bureaucracy, business ethics, treatment of women, terrorist organisations, gangs and all sorts of mafia, exposing the grim state of affairs at the grass root level. In this respect, “How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia” can be truly considered a masterpiece!

All of Mohsin Hamid’s fans should definitely get their hands on a copy, because despite its flaws, this book still reeks of Mr. Hamid’s brilliance! =D

Some of my favourite quotes from the book were:

1. “The fruits of labor are delicious, but individually they’re not particularly fattening. So don’t share yours, and much on those of others whenever you can.”

2. “For wealth comes from capital, and capital comes from labor, and labor comes from equilibrium, from calories in chasing calories out, an inherent, in built leanness, the leanness of biological machines that must be bent to your will with some force if you are to loosen your own financial belt and, sighingly, expand.”

3. “No harnessing the state’s might for personal gain is a much more sensible approach. Two related categories of actor have long understood this. Bureaucrats, who wear state uniforms while secretly backing their private interests. And bankers, who wear private uniforms while secretly being backed by the state. You will need the help of both.”

4. “We are all refugees from our childhoods. And so we turn, among other things, to stories. To write a story, to read a story, is to be a refugee from the state of refugees. Writers and readers seek a solution to the problem that time passes, that those who have gone are gone and those who will go, which is to say every one of us, will go. For there was a moment when anything was possible. And there will be a moment when nothing is possible. But in between we can create.”

6/20/2013

A Brief History of 'Physics' by Stephan Hawking

A Brief History Of Time by Stephen Hawking

Stephan Hawking’s “A Brief History of Time” is exactly the sort of read it promises to be: Absolutely remarkable! To be fairly honest, Stephan Hawking’s ideas may be awesome but what is more awesome is the fact that he has converted
this
 into this
 “A Brief History of Time” is less than 200 pages long, yet it condenses most of the known classical and modern concepts of theoretical physics within its pages. The book is written in a style that is easy to comprehend, at least for those who have some basic knowledge and interest in the field of theoretical physics. Additionally, as promised this masterpiece is made to appear completely non-technical to ensure that the common person, who does not have a background in theoretical physics can also hope to understand it. There are no equations in the book and the language used is quite general considering the subject under discussion and the contents of the book.

The fundamental question at hand throughout the history of theoretical physics and astrophysics has always been the same: How to understand the universe we live in? Or What is the universe we live in? Stephan Hawking attempts to answer this question to some extent, by showing us the path to the Unification of Physics. He argues that if we combine all that is known about matter, energy and forces, we will have one equation that will predict the behavior of the whole universe: its beginning, its end and the time in between. Of course, this is not as easy as it sounds. From Laplace to Einstein to Hawking, himself, the idea of Unification of Physics has remained just that, an idea. However, scientists will continue their search for this equation, which they believe will answer the first of the two fundamental queries that plague the sanity of the human race:

1.       What is the universe?

2.       Why was it created?

Another interesting aspect of “A Brief History of Time” lies within its pursuance of the subject of time itself. Time is a concept that has eluded man since the dawn of human civilization. Ideas like eternity were pursued by our ancestors. However, human beings always believed that where nothing else was constant and eternal, time itself was. Nevertheless, Einstein proved them all wrong. His theory of relativity threw the concept of constant eternal time into the trash. He discovered that time, like space, was relative and that it began with the beginning of the Universe, like space did. He discovered that Space-Time was a relative concept and together constructs the 4-dimensional world we thrive in.

What is more interesting is that while discussing the concept of time Hawking ends up telling us four things:

1.       The History of Time

2.       The History of the Universe

3.       The History of Physics and

4.       The History of some Physicists (including the most intriguing description of Sir Isaac Newton beginning with: 'Isaac Newton was not a pleasant man.' ;-))

His book is a condensed encyclopedia concerning the evolution of Theoretical Physics and also pens a brief story of the evolution of Knowledge itself. Mr. Hawking says: ‘We have certainly come a long way since Aristotle and Ptolemy, when we thought that the Earth was the center of the Universe!’ and shows the truth of this statement throughout the course of his narrative (I say it is a narrative, because this book is more of a story about science rather than a book on science).
It really makes you wonder:

There was one note in the book that really touched a nerve. I suppose there has always been a huge clash between creationists and scientists as far as the truth about everything has been concerned. Of course, the reason being that the Catholic Church was not very kind to scientists in the past; take poor Galileo as an example. The man admitted that he was a Catholic himself and that he believed everything in the Bible which contradicts with science is merely allegorical, but he was still opposed to the extent of boycott by the Church and confinement in the form of house arrest. Nevertheless, that does not mean that one should go explore the universe with idea that there is no God.

For a scientist to make a proper judgment, it is necessary that they should remain objective and let the facts dictate their findings.

Interestingly, Islam has a slightly different perspective on the matter of science. And why wouldn’t it have? I am sure the original Biblical scripture also held a similar view. God has created this masterpiece of a Universe and He wants his creation to marvel at it, to discover its beauty and sing His praises. But for that His creation would actually have go out and ‘look’ at the Universe, ‘observe’ it. That is why God commands men and women to seek knowledge, to travel and to do ‘fiqr’ (contemplation) in the Quran. Additionally, God asks us to seek him through His creations, through the various signs that He is left in the Universe for us to find. He says: ‘And which of His blessings will you deny?’ in Surah Rahman.

What I believe is that it is not so wrong to wonder as Einstein did “How much choice did God have in constructing the universe?” Perhaps, God had infinite number of choices, perhaps, none at all. But that doesn’t disprove His existence. The week and strong anthropic principle itself speaks of this duality. If indeed there are infinite possibilities, why this one? Because, someone somewhere set it to be so. If this was the only possibility, which resulted in intelligent life forms like us, then also how come this one was selected? Because, someone somewhere ordered it to. We will keep on going round and round in this argument no matter where we begin from.

Therefore, Mr. Hawking found a way out. He proposed that we can remove singularities by assuming that the Universe did not really have a beginning and does not have an end in singularities. He claims that if the Universe was merely self-contained with no outside force affecting it. This, if proven, makes the concept of creation invalid. However, Mr. Hawking states that this is merely ‘a proposal’. Even if we say that yes it is true that the Universe is self-contained and that it is running according to a particular set of rules, we still cannot escape the God concept. Why? Because then the question arises, who set it this way? Who chose the equations? Who made it possible for the Universe to survive in this particular manner? And we are back to square one.

What struck me most comprises of two facts:

1.       Mr. Hawking claims that the Universe could have been created without really disturbing the first law of thermodynamics. He states that gravity is negative energy and the mass in the Universe is positive energy. As the amount of mass energy and gravity energy in the Universe are equal therefore, total energy in the Universe remains zero.

This kind of rings a bell for me. If indeed, it is true (not proven yet), it would prove that the Universe was created out of literally NOTHING. That is it came to be from Energy = O!!! (ASTOUNDING!)

2.       Mr. Hawking talks of the Uncertainty Principle, stating that as everything has a dual nature (wave + particle), its velocity and position both cannot be determined accurately. This means, there is a definite limit to the amount of knowledge we can gain about anything.  Intriguingly, that also creates a loophole for the idea of zero intervention by God.

Mr. Hawking grudgingly admits this by quickly stating that the results are so random that they are insignificant. However, there is a tiny fundamental loophole in the idea. So, according to Mr. Hawking himself, if one likes we can assume that this leaves room for God’s intervention in the running of the Universe, which He created according to a set of rules, that are so ordered (BTW the Universe’s order has been spoken off in Surah Ikhlaas long before any of these discoveries) that it is possible for someone who knows that ONE elusive equation to predict everything (ultimately making God, who probably knows the equation He created, All-Knowing and All-Seeing). Again for me this was absolutely REMARKABLE.

Mr. Hawking has written a masterpiece of a book about the Universe and its creation. The book is a must read for any fan of science, theoretical physics or anyone who might have the tiniest interest in the beginning of the Universe and Time itself! :D